Stertinia Gens

The gens Stertinia was a plebeian family of ancient Rome. It first rose to prominence at the time of the Second Punic War, and although none of its members attained the consulship in the time of the Republic, a number of Stertinii were so honoured in the course of the first two centuries of the Empire.

Praenomina

The main praenomina used by the Stertinii were ''Lucius'', ''Gaius'', and '' Marcus'', the three most common of all praenomina. There are also instances of ''Quintus'' and '' Publius'', which likewise were very common names.

Columbarium of the Stertinii

Along the ''Via Labicana'' is the ''Columbarium of the Stertinii'', a tomb discovered in 1912, containing various Stertinii, and members of their household, including freedmen and their wives. The tomb had a capacity of at least one hundred and sixty niche burials, organized in a grid, each containing a cinerary urn. Beneath many of the niches were inscriptions identifying their occupants, freeborn Stertinii as well as their ''liberti'', often buried side by side.

Members

* Lucius Stertinius, proconsul in Hispania Ulterior in 199 BC. He returned in 196, and was appointed one of ten commissioners sent with Titus Quinctius Flamininus to settle the affairs of Greece following the Second Macedonian War. He brought fifty thousand pounds of silver from Spain, with which he erected two arches topped with gilt statues in the Forum Boarium, and a third in the Circus Maximus.
* Gaius Stertinius, praetor in 188 BC, received the province of Sardinia.
* Lucius Stertinius, quaestor in 168 BC.
* Stertinius, a stoic philosopher, humorously described by Horace as the eighth of the Seven Sages.''PIR'', vol. I, p. 272.
* Lucius Stertinius, the legate of Germanicus, defeated the Bructeri in AD 15, and recovered the standard of the nineteenth legion, lost by Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of Teutoburg Forest. He then received the surrender of Segimerus, the brother of Segestes, and the following year defeated the Angrivarii, obtaining their submission.
* Marcus Stertinius, father of Gaius Stertinius Maximus, the consul of AD 23.
* Stertinius Maximus, a rhetorician mentioned by Seneca the Elder, perhaps the same as the consul of AD 23.''PIR'', vol. I, p. 273.
* Gaius Stertinius M. f. Maximus, consul ''suffectus'' in AD 23.Tilborg, p. 88.
* Gaius Stertinius C. l. Orpex, a freedman of the consul Stertinius Maximus, was a scribe and secretary. He was buried at Ephesus in Asia, together with his wife, Stertinia Quieta, and three young children: Gaius Stertinius Marinus, Gaius Stertinius Asiaticus, and Stertinia Prisca..
* Stertinia C. l. Quieta, freedwoman of the consul Gaius Stertinius Maximus, and wife of Gaius Stertinius Orpex, her ''conlibertus'', with whom she was buried at Ephesus.
* Gaius Stertinius C. f. Marinus, son of Gaius Stertinius Orpex and Stertinia Quieta, buried with his parents at Ephesus, age eight.
* Gaius Stertinius C. f. Asiaticus, son of Gaius Stertinius Orpex and Stertinia Quieta, buried with his parents at Ephesus, age three.
* Stertinia C. f. Prisca, daughter of Gaius Stertinius Orpex and Stertinia Quieta, buried with her parents at Ephesus, age eight.
* Stertinia C. f. Maria, the daughter of Stertinius Orpex.
* Quintus Stertinius, a Roman physician in the time of Claudius. He and his brother were retained by the emperor for the sum of five hundred thousand sestertii ''per annum'', less than they might have received in private practice, with which they helped beautify the city of Neapolis. Pliny describes their accumulated fortune as thirty million sestertii.
* Gaius Stertinius Xenophon, the brother of Quintus, was suspected of having poisoned Claudius. He died the same year, although whether he perished as a result of the belief in his guilt, or coincidentally, is unclear.
* Marcus Stertinius Rufus, father of Marcus Stertinius Rufus, the councilor.
* Marcus Stertinius M. f. Rufus, served on the council of Lucius Helvius Agrippa, proconsul of Sardinia in AD 69.
* Lucius Stertinius Avitus, consul ''suffectus ex kal. Mai.'' in AD 92, under the emperor Domitian, apparently the same praised by Martial in the ninth book of his ''Epigrams''.''Fasti Ostienses'', , 245, 4531–4546, 5354, 5355.''Fasti Potentini'', ; 2003, 588; 2005, 457.
* Publius Stertinius Quartus, consul ''suffectus'' in AD 112, and afterward proconsul of Asia.Smallwood, ''Principates of Nerva, Trajan, and Hadrian''.Eck, Paci, & Serenelli, "Per una nuova edizione dei Fasti Potentini".
* Lucius Stertinius Noricus, consul ''suffectus'' in AD 113.
* Gaius Stertinius, father of Lucius Stertinius Quintilianus, the consul of AD 146..
* Lucius Stertinius C. f. Quintilianus Acilius Strabo Gaius Curiatius Maternus Clodius Nummus, consul ''suffectus'' in AD 146.
* Stertinia L. f. Cocceia Bassula Venecia Aeliana, perhaps the granddaughter of the consul Lucius Stertinius Noricus, was the wife of Quintus Camurius Numisius Junior, legate of the sixth legion in Britain, and probably consul in AD 161.
* Marcus Aurelius Stertinius, procurator of a Roman camp, who with two of his brothers-in-arms, Hermioneus and Balbinus, dedicated a monument to Sol Invictus Mithras. His name, ''Marcus Aurelius'', suggests that he had been granted Roman citizenship by a member of the Severan dynasty..

See also

* List of Roman gentes

References

Bibliography

* Polybius, '' Historiae'' (The Histories).
* Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace), '' Satirae'' (Satires), '' Epistulae'' (Letters).
* Titus Livius (Livy), ''History of Rome''.
* Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Elder), ''Controversiae''.
* Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder), ''Naturalis Historia'' (Natural History).
* Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial), ''Epigrammata'' (Epigrams).
* Publius Cornelius Tacitus, ''Annales''.
* ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
* Theodor Mommsen ''et alii'', ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated ''CIL''), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
* René Cagnat ''et alii'', ''L'Année épigraphique'' (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated ''AE''), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present).
* Paul von Rohden, Elimar Klebs, & Hermann Dessau, ''Prosopographia Imperii Romani'' (The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated ''PIR''), Berlin (1898).
* T. Robert S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic'', American Philological Association (1952).
* E. Mary Smallwood, ''Documents Illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan, and Hadrian'', Cambridge University Press (1966).
* Paul A. Gallivan, "The ''Fasti'' for A.D. 70–96", in ''Classical Quarterly'', vol. 31, pp. 186–220 (1981).
* Robert Alan Gurval, ''Actium and Augustus: The Politics and Emotions of Civil War'', University of Michigan Press (1995), .
* Sjev van Tilborg, ''Reading John in Ephesus'', E. J. Brill, Leiden (1996), .
* Werner Eck, Gianfranco Paci, and E. Percossi Serenelli, "Per una nuova edizione dei Fasti Potentini", in ''Picus'', vol. 23, pp. 51–108 (2003).
* Anthony R. Birley, ''The Roman Government in Britain'', Oxford University Press (2005).
* Dorian Borbonus, ''Columbarium Tombs and Collective Identity in Augustan Rome'', Cambridge University Press (2014), {{ISBN, 9781107031401.
* Martin Klonnek, ''Chronologie des Römischen Reiches 2 Jahrhundert – Jahr 100 bis 199'' (Chronology of the Roman Empire: the Second Century), epubli GmbH, Berlin (2014).

Roman gentes